AI and Modern Education: Role and Challenges in Modern Era
AI and Its Effects on Current Education: Opportunities and Problems
These days,
artificial intelligence (AI) has gone from being a far-off idea to making a
real difference in different fields, and education is one of them. AI is
bringing changes to education by introducing personalized learning aids,
autograders, and intelligent tutors. Even though the possibilities are
substantial, so are the ethical and practical difficulties of using such
technology.
Improvements on
a Big Scale
Applying AI to
education, personalized learning has become very important. Using AI, it is
possible to adjust learning activities according to what students are good at,
what they find difficult, and their preferred way of learning. Equipment like
Khan Academy relies on AI to provide each student with the proper materials at
the proper moment.
McKinsey &
Company’s report highlights that AI can help teachers handle more challenging
duties and support students by managing boring tasks and freeing up more time
for them.
Feedback and
assessment are given automatically.
Grade
assessment and feedback take a lot of effort on behalf of educators. AI is able
to manage these processes, mainly focusing on multiple-choice and short-answer
exams. Gradescope and similar services use machine learning, which helps
teachers grade papers more consistently and make the feedback fairer.
AI can make
things more efficient, but it has trouble with grading essays and other
artistic work, and there is still a big concern about bias in AI algorithms.
According to MIT and Stanford studies, AI systems have the potential to
continue biases found in their training information, which might not support
some students (Buolamwini & Gebru, 2018).
Educational
programs that use Artificial Intelligence
AI tutoring
platforms such as Socratic and Carnegie Learning enable students to clarify
difficult concepts and understand them right away. Because of this, anyone with
an internet connection can get the same one-on-one support as students who have
access to private tutors.
Based on the
meta-analysis undertaken by the Department of Education, the results suggest
that using intelligent tutoring systems can improve student achievements more
than using traditional approaches, mainly in math and science (Department of
Education, 2018).
Challenges and
Considerations of Ethics
At the same
time, AI in education causes several ethical and organizational concerns.
• AI systems
collect and use a lot of information about students. Using this data in an
ethical and secure way is very important. Some parts of the U.S. education
system are protected under FERPA, but there are still unprotected areas.
• If the data used to train AI does not
cover a wide range of information, these tools can repeat existing patterns of
inequality.
• Experts believe that when we overuse AI
in education, little attention is given to crucial traits like social skills
and caring for others.
Where AI is
Going in the Field of Education
In the future,
AI will probably be used in schools, working together with, instead of
replacing, human teachers. Being able to use data, offer personal learning, and
give instant feedback will make it extremely important in education.
For AI to
realize its potential, those involved need to join forces to guarantee AI tools
are just, understandable, and in line with what education values most. As the
World Economic Forum described, the progress of education will be influenced as
much by ethics and proper teacher involvement as it is by technology (WEF,
2020).
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The influence of AI is so much bigger than a mere trend in education. Challenges are present, but the perks of personalization, efficiency, and accessibility make it hard to overlook them. If we use AI carefully and consider its ethical side, we can help build education for all that is both forward-looking and welcoming to everyone.
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